Inheritance Tax

2024-25

2023-24

Nil rate band for individuals*

£325,000

£325,000

Thereafter - lifetime gifts**

20%

20%

- lower rate on death***

36%

36%

- on death

40%

40%

Residence nil rate band****

£175,000

£175,000

* Unused nil rate band can be used by surviving spouse or civil partner. This band is currently frozen until April 2028.
** Increased to 40%, subject to tapering relief, on gifts made between 3 and 7 years pre death. Certain lifetime gifts are exempt. Special rules for business property.
*** A lower rate applies where 10% or more of the net estate is left to charity.

**** The inheritance tax main residence nil rate band (MRNRB) came into effect in April 2017. The MRNRB allows for a £175,000 per person transferable allowance for married couples and civil partners when their main residence is passed down to children after their death. The MRNRB is in addition to the £325,000 inheritance tax threshold.

Years before death

0-3

3-4

4-5

5-6

6-7

% of death charge

100%

80%

60%

40%

20%

Main exempt lifetime gifts

Recurring annual gifts out of surplus income

unlimited

Annual gifts out of capital (with one year carry forward if unused)

£3,000

Small gifts (per recipient)

£250

Parental gift on marriage

£5,000

Grandparent or party to marriage

£2,500

Other gifts on marriage (per donor)

£1,000

Business Property Relief

Shares in unquoted companies (including USM/AIM stocks)

100%

Shares in quoted companies 

- shareholding up to 50%

none

- shareholding over 50%

50%

Unincorporated business or interest in a business

100%

Land, buildings, plant and machinery used in the deceased’s business/company

50%